Comparison of Salivary Peroxidase in HIV Positive Patients and Healthy Controls: A Case-Control Study

Authors

  • Fatemeh Ahmadi-Motamayel Associate professor, Dental Implant Research Center and Dental Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • Hamidreza Abdolsamadi Full Professor, Dental Implant Research Center and Dental Research Center, Department of Oral Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • Jalal Poorolajal Associate Professor, Research Center for Health Sciences and Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi Professor, Research Center for Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • Poorandokht Davoodi Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Dental School, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  • Samaneh Vaziri–Amjad Assistant professor, Department of Oral Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Abstract:

Background and Aim: Saliva, as an easy diagnostic tool, has various defense mecha-nisms such as immunological, enzymatic and antioxidant defense systems. Salivary peroxidase is one of the most important salivary antioxidants. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients have decreased antioxidant and increased oxidative stress levels. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare the level of salivary peroxidase in HIV positive patients and healthy controls. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 49 HIV positive patients and 49 healthy controls were selected as the case and control group, respectively. Demographic, clinical, and paraclinical information was recorded in a checklist. Next, 5 mL of unstimulated whole saliva was collected during 5 min in sterile Falcon tubes. Peroxidase activity of the saliva was measured by the Gelycol method. Data were ana-lyzed by SPSS 11 via t-test and Chi-square test. Results: The salivary peroxidase level was slightly higher in the case group in comparison with the healthy control group, but this difference was not statistically significant (P=0.157). Dental status of the case group was significantly different from the control group (P=0.029). The mean age of the case group was also significantly higher than the control group (P=0.005). In the case group, females had a higher frequency than males. Conclusion: The results showed slightly, but not significantly, higher level of peroxidase in the study group than the healthy controls. Minimal change in salivary peroxidase in HIV positive patients may be related to the early stage of their disease and good function of the immune system.

Upgrade to premium to download articles

Sign up to access the full text

Already have an account?login

similar resources

Comparison of salivary level of leptin in chronic periodontitis patients and healthy controls

Objectives Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition of the tooth-supporting structures. Leptin is a hormone produced by the human body under different circumstances such as infection. It affects the production of cytokines, phagocytosis and the inflammation process. This study aimed to compare the salivary level of leptin in chronic periodontitis (CP) patients and healthy controls. Met...

full text

a comparison of linguistic and pragmatic knowledge: a case of iranian learners of english

در این تحقیق دانش زبانشناسی و کاربردشناسی زبان آموزان ایرانی در سطح بالای متوسط مقایسه شد. 50 دانش آموز با سابقه آموزشی مشابه از شش آموزشگاه زبان مختلف در دو آزمون دانش زبانشناسی و آزمون دانش گفتار شناسی زبان انگلیسی شرکت کردند که سوالات هر دو تست توسط محقق تهیه شده بود. همچنین در این تحقیق کارایی کتابهای آموزشی زبان در فراهم آوردن درون داد کافی برای زبان آموزان ایرانی به عنوان هدف جانبی تحقیق ...

15 صفحه اول

Comparison of Anti Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody (TPOAb) levels in people with depression and healthy people: case control-study

Background and Aim: Depression is a common psychiatric disorder with a high prevalence in military personnel. Recently, the relationship between depression and some hormones has been reported. In current study, the serum levels of anti-thyroid peroxidase (anti-TPO), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxin (T4) and thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) was assessed in people with depression and compared wit...

full text

Food-Borne Protozoan Infection in HIV+/AIDS Patients and Healthy Individuals: A Case-Control Study in Iran

Background: Intestinal protozoa transmitted by food are the most common opportunistic parasites among the HIV+/AIDS patients. As, there is no report about prevalence of food-borne intestinal parasites in such patients in Yazd, so this study was performed to determine the prevalence of intestinal protozoa in the HIV+/AIDS patients in comparison with HIV- individuals. Methods: A case-control stu...

full text

Evaluation of Salivary IgA in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Patients: A Case-Control Study

Objective: Diabetes Mellitus as the most common metabolic disease of human has wide range of oral consequences such as oral infections which could make changes in the properties of saliva. The purpose of this study was to compare the amount of salivary IgA in diabetic and non-diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, the population consisted of 40 persons including ...

full text

Comparison of periodontal parameters among cardiovascular patients and healthy controls

Background: This study was performed to evaluate periodontal status in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and assessment of periodontal diseases prevalence in these patients. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data on 100 patients were collected with mean age of 51 ± 11 years. The case group included of 50 patients with confirmed CVD who referred to Ali-ibn ...

full text

My Resources

Save resource for easier access later

Save to my library Already added to my library

{@ msg_add @}


Journal title

volume 32  issue 1

pages  30- 36

publication date 2020-01

By following a journal you will be notified via email when a new issue of this journal is published.

Keywords

Hosted on Doprax cloud platform doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023